# MCL 4.45

MCL 4.45, “Secretary of senate, clerk of house; vacancies in office”, is an MCL section of [1877 PA 67](https://ontology.bommaritollc.com/id/01a0d565-2990-76b4-92a7-a03f51dbd79a) (ORGANIZATION OF LEGISLATURE); in force.

IRI: <https://ontology.bommaritollc.com/id/01a0d566-7b60-7681-9e08-a5baced76e38>

Within: [1877 PA 67](https://ontology.bommaritollc.com/id/01a0d565-2990-76b4-92a7-a03f51dbd79a)

Type: [schema:Legislation](https://schema.org/Legislation)

- `adms:identifier`: [mcl-object mcl-4-45](https://ontology.bommaritollc.com/id/01a0d566-7b61-7745-b0a2-fad01b70aa06)
- `prov:wasDerivedFrom`: [evidence from https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Laws/MCL?objectName=mcl-4-45](https://ontology.bommaritollc.com/id/01a0d566-7b60-7681-9e08-a5b9e08778d3)
- `schema:isPartOf`: [1877 PA 67](https://ontology.bommaritollc.com/id/01a0d565-2990-76b4-92a7-a03f51dbd79a)
- `schema:legislationIdentifier`: MCL 4.45
- `schema:legislationJurisdiction`: [Michigan](https://ontology.bommaritollc.com/id/01a0ca47-57ff-7219-9e2f-cdc1b39bd0fa)
- `schema:legislationLegalForce`: [schema:InForce](https://schema.org/InForce)
- `schema:legislationType`: [MCL section](https://ontology.bommaritollc.com/vocab/leg/mclSection)
- `schema:name`: Secretary of senate, clerk of house; vacancies in office.
- `schema:url`: [https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Laws/MCL?objectName=mcl-4-45](https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Laws/MCL?objectName=mcl-4-45)
- `skos:prefLabel`: MCL 4.45

## Elsewhere

- [Official page](https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Laws/MCL?objectName=mcl-4-45) (www.legislature.mi.gov)

## Pointing here

- Amended by (1; `eli:amends`):
  - [1931 PA 116](https://ontology.bommaritollc.com/id/01a0d565-5f0e-76ee-916f-bb91e506a13d)

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Cite as: MCL 4.45. bc-ontology, release 0.1.0-rc15, 2026-09-28. https://ontology.bommaritollc.com/id/01a0d566-7b60-7681-9e08-a5baced76e38
Release 0.1.0-rc15, graph hash 90961d0d6b29954f5f0257ebc2d1d12c6ce580def6a2f45cbf04d248aa879e72.